Tomatoes

History

Tomatoes originally grew wild in Peru and were first cultivated in Mexico. Spanish colonists introduced tomatoes to countries wolrd-wide. The French called tomatoes pomme d’amour, or love apples. It was not until the early 1900s that tomatoes became popular in the United States.

Source: Kids Cook Farm Fresh Food, California Department of Education

Fruit or Vegetable?

Botanically speaking, a tomato is the ovary, together with its seeds, of a flowering plant: a fruit or, more precisely, a berry. Tomatoes are not the only culinary vegetable that is a botanical fruit: eggplants, cucumbers, and squashes of all kinds (including zucchini and pumpkins) share the same ambiguity.

Contents
Fun FactsFace of a FarmerSeasonNutritionStatisticsHelpful Links
Tomatoes
Tomatoes
Tomatoes
Tomatoes

Face of a Farmer

Oceanside Produce

A true American success story, Harry Singh came to this country from India at the age of 16. With a urning entrepreneurial spirit and a deeply ingrained work ethic, Harry set out to make his mark. During the ’30s, he began a trucking business, hauling crops from California to other Southwestern states where produce was unavailable.

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Durst Organic Growers

Jim and Deborah Durst are committed to growing the best tasting and most nutritious produce

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Fun Facts

  • Technically a tomato is a fruit, since it is the ripened ovary of a plant. But in 1893 the supreme court ruled in the case of "NIX v. HEDDEN" tomatoes were to be considered vegetables. If you find this hard to believe here is a link to take you to the court ruling: NIX v. HEDDEN, 149 U.S. 304 (1893).

  • The Tomato Genetics Stock Center at the University of California, Davis has more than 2,750 genetic varieties of tomatoes.



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  • Season, Ripeness and Storage

    Seasonality Chart
    State Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
    Arizona                        
    California                        
    In-Season  

    Season

    Tomato season runs from June through November.

    Ripeness

    Most tomatoes today are picked before fully ripe. They are bred to continue ripening, but the enzyme that ripens tomatoes stops working when it reaches temperatures below 54°F. Once an unripe tomato drops below that temperature, it will not continue to ripen.

    Storage

    Once fully ripe, tomatoes can be stored in the refrigerator but are best eaten at room temperature.



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    Nutrition

  • Links to articles related to tomatoes and health.
  • Nutrition Facts
    Serving Size: 1/2 cup chopped or sliced
    Amount Per Serving  
    Calories: 16
      % Daily Value*
    Total Fat: 0.18g 0%
    Cholesterol: 0mg 0%
    Sodium: 4mg 0.17%
    Total Carbohydrate: 3.53g 1.18%
         Dietary Fiber: 1.1 0% 
         Sugars: 2.37g  
    Protein: 0.79g  
    Vitamin A 15% Vitamin C 19%
    Calcium 0.9% Iron 1.33%
    *Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

    Source: USDA National Nutrient Database


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    Statistics

    County Value
    Fresno 402,141,000
    Merced 112,730,000
    Ventura 102,426,000
    Yolo 77,096,786
    Stanislaus 44,084,000
    Colusa 42,427,000
    Kings 34,762,000
    Solano 20,800,400
    Madera 14,769,000
    Sutter 12,266,800
    San Benito 10,064,000
    Sacramento 9,390,000
    Monterey 8,197,000
    Contra Costa 4,838,000
    Santa Clara 3,974,000
    Riverside 2,379,100
    Orange 117,336
    Total 902,462,422
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    Helpful Links

  • Dole 5 A Day
  • California Tomato Growers Association

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